Sunday, 19 April 2020

Drawing Alkenes

When given the name of an alkene, we need to be able to draw them. For this assessment, it is useful to draw them around the C=C double bond, as this is where polymerisation occurs. This video goes through how you draw an alkene from its name.

  1. It has "ene" in the name, so draw a C=C double bond, and four bonds (2 off each carbon atom)
  2. Use the number in the alkene part of name to number the far-left carbon atom
  3. Use the prefix (but-, pent-, hex- etc.) to build the rest of the carbon chain. Number every carbon.
  4. If it says cis, make sure the carbon chain is all on the same side of the C=C bond (above it or below it on the page. If it says trans, make sure the carbon chain goes across the C=C bond, like in the picture and video.
  5. Add any side chains to the appropriate carbon(s) - you had already numbered the carbon atoms so this should be easy :)
  6. Fill in all of the hydrogen atoms to the vacant bonds.


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